Nginx配置GeoIP2模块备忘
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| # 例如下配置,需要注意两种情况
# 第一种无反向代理的情况,对于geoip2默认使用的就是$remote_addr变量获取客户IP地址
# 第二种有反向代理的情况,对于geoip2默认使用的就是$remote_addr变量获取客户IP地址，需要反向代理携带客户端IP，将每行的变量都添加上$http_x_real_ip变量
# 例如 $geoip2_data_city source=$http_x_real_ip city names zh-CN;
# geoip2_data_***为变量名,自定义变量名称亦可
geoip2 /root/GeoLite2-City.mmdb {
$geoip2_data_country "default=中国" source=$remote_addr country names zh-CN;
$geoip2_data_country_code country iso_code;
$geoip2_data_country_continent continent names zh-CN;
$geoip2_data_country_continent_code continent code;
$geoip2_data_province_name subdivisions 0 names zh-CN;
$geoip2_data_province_isocode subdivisions 0 names iso_code;
$geoip2_data_city city names zh-CN;
$geoip2_data_city_longitude location longitude;
$geoip2_data_city_latitude location latitude;
$geoip2_data_city_time_zone location time_zone;
}
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上面的例子除了前面的变量名称可自定义外，后面的格式可以通过mmdblookup工具查看具体用法(有关联)
例如：$geoip2_data_city city names zh-CN;即是下面查询的：city—name—zh-CN
也就是geoip2_data_city变量中保存的数据是通过客户端IP地址查询后信息格式使用的city—name—zh-CN中的格式
按照下面的json也就是geoip2_data_city = “深圳”
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| root@harbor:~# mmdblookup -f GeoLite2-City_20230131/GeoLite2-City.mmdb -i 120.229.70.51
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| {
"city":
{
"geoname_id":
1795565 <uint32>
"names":
{
"de":
"Shenzhen" <utf8_string>
"en":
"Shenzhen" <utf8_string>
"es":
"Shenzhen" <utf8_string>
"fr":
"Shenzhen" <utf8_string>
"ja":
"深セン市" <utf8_string>
"pt-BR":
"Shenzhen" <utf8_string>
"ru":
"Шэньчжэнь" <utf8_string>
"zh-CN":
"深圳" <utf8_string>
}
}
"continent":
{
"code":
"AS" <utf8_string>
"geoname_id":
6255147 <uint32>
"names":
{
"de":
"Asien" <utf8_string>
"en":
"Asia" <utf8_string>
"es":
"Asia" <utf8_string>
"fr":
"Asie" <utf8_string>
"ja":
"アジア" <utf8_string>
"pt-BR":
"Ásia" <utf8_string>
"ru":
"Азия" <utf8_string>
"zh-CN":
"亚洲" <utf8_string>
}
}
"country":
{
"geoname_id":
1814991 <uint32>
"iso_code":
"CN" <utf8_string>
"names":
{
"de":
"China" <utf8_string>
"en":
"China" <utf8_string>
"es":
"China" <utf8_string>
"fr":
"Chine" <utf8_string>
"ja":
"中国" <utf8_string>
"pt-BR":
"China" <utf8_string>
"ru":
"Китай" <utf8_string>
"zh-CN":
"中国" <utf8_string>
}
}
"location":
{
"accuracy_radius":
100 <uint16>
"latitude":
22.555900 <double>
"longitude":
114.057700 <double>
"time_zone":
"Asia/Shanghai" <utf8_string>
}
"registered_country":
{
"geoname_id":
1814991 <uint32>
"iso_code":
"CN" <utf8_string>
"names":
{
"de":
"China" <utf8_string>
"en":
"China" <utf8_string>
"es":
"China" <utf8_string>
"fr":
"Chine" <utf8_string>
"ja":
"中国" <utf8_string>
"pt-BR":
"China" <utf8_string>
"ru":
"Китай" <utf8_string>
"zh-CN":
"中国" <utf8_string>
}
}
"subdivisions":
[
{
"geoname_id":
1809935 <uint32>
"iso_code":
"GD" <utf8_string>
"names":
{
"en":
"Guangdong" <utf8_string>
"fr":
"Province de Guangdong" <utf8_string>
"zh-CN":
"广东" <utf8_string>
}
}
]
}
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容器化
本人nginx的编译是在容器外编译的，亦可自行在Dockerfile对Nginx进行编译
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| FROM ubuntu:22.04
MAINTAINER xiaowangc<780312916@qq.com>
RUN apt update && apt -y install libmaxminddb0 libmaxminddb-dev mmdb-bin libssl-dev libgd-dev libgeoip-dev
WORKDIR /root/app
EXPOSE 80
CMD ["/root/app/sbin/nginx","-g","daemon off;"]
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编译后通过volume的方式启动Nginx
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| docker run -itdp 6002:80 -v /root/app:/root/app nginx:ip
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附Nginx构建参数
须安装libmaxminddb0 libmaxminddb-dev mmdb-bin libssl-dev libgd-dev libgeoip-dev
根据构建提示解决响应的软件包
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| ./configure --prefix=/root/app \
--with-mail \
--with-stream \
--with-threads \
--with-file-aio \
--with-poll_module \
--with-select_module \
--with-http_v2_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_mp4_module \
--with-http_sub_module \
--with-http_dav_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_geoip_module \
--with-http_slice_module \
--with-http_gunzip_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_addition_module \
--with-http_image_filter_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_random_index_module \
--with-http_secure_link_module \
--with-http_degradation_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-mail_ssl_module \
--with-stream_ssl_module \
--with-stream_realip_module \
--with-stream_ssl_preread_module \
--add-module=/root/ngx_http_geoip2_module
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